LISA images

Mission concept


Artists concept
[0.LISA.waves.jpg]
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Caption

Artists concept
[spacecraft_concept_1998.jpg]
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Caption

Mission concept
[spacecraft_concept_3.jpg]
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Mission concept
[space-3sc-nbg.jpg]
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Hi-res jpg (23 k)
Caption

Mission concept
[space-3sc.jpg]
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Hi-res jpg (28 k)
Caption

LISA orbit
[orbit_fig.jpg]
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Hi-res jpg (32 k)
Caption

Annual orbit
[21.orbit16.3sc.jpg]
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Hi-res jpg (185 k)
Caption

Why are LISA's arms 5 million km long
[why_lisa_size.jpg]
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Hi-res jpg (116 k)
Caption

LISA bathed in gravitational waves
[LISA_pretty_picture.jpg]
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Flight segment
[flight_segment.jpg]
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Hi-res jpg (257 k)
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Mission overview
[mission_overview.jpg]
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Payload overview
[payload_overview.jpg]
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Science


Compact white dwarf binaries in our Galaxy
[compact_white_dwarf_binaries.jpg]
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Ultra-luminous infrared galaxies
[ULIRG.jpg]
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Galactic center region
[galactic_center.jpg]
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Caption

Galactic center proper motions
[galactic_center_proper_motions.jpg]
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Stellar motions in the vicinity of Sgr A*
[sgr_a.jpg]
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MBH in merging galaxies
[MBH_merging_galaxies.jpg]
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M87
[M87.jpg]
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Supermassive black hole in NGC 6240
[NGC6240.jpg]
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LIGO/LISA
[05.LIGO.LISA.jpg]
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LISA sky
[06.LISA.sky.jpg]
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LISA observations of history of universe
[16.LISA.time.jpg]
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Gravitational Wave spectrum
[BE_Spectrum.tif]
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Hi-res tif (19 M)
Caption

Gravitational waves and the big bang
[BigBangBig.tif]
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Hi-res tif (9.5 M)
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Gravitational waves
[gw-col.jpg]
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Gravitational wave polarization
[polarization.jpg]
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Blackhole binary
[01.blackhole.binary.jpg]
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Blackhole galaxy
[blackhole_galaxy.jpg]
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Interacting binary
[03.interacting.binary.tif]
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Binary wave
[04.binary.wave.jpg]
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Caption

Super massive black hole
[SupMassBlackHole.tif]
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Hi-res tif (18.1 M)
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Black hole
[SwirlyFlat.tif]
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Hi-res tif (1.9 M)
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Active galaxy
[activegalaxy.tif]
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Warped space
[warped-space.tif]
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Worldwide interferometer network
[gravitational_wave_observatories.jpg]
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Black hole binary
[lisa_black_hole_binary.jpg]
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Stars orbiting near a black hole
[2HORIZ4.jpg]
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The warping of space-time by an isolated black hole
[NONROTHLE.jpg]
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The warping of space-time by BH-MBH interaction
[ORBHOLE7.jpg]
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Time flow near black hole
[time-flow.tif]
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Key to rate of time-flow
[RNDKEY.jpg]
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Massive black hole
[massive_bh.jpg]
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Massive black hole mergers
[MBH_merger.jpg]
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LISA detection of MBH mergers
[MBH_merger_detection.jpg]
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BH/MBH interaction[BH_MBH_interaction.jpg]
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Orbits of compact stars near MBH
[orbits_compact_stars_nr_mbh.jpg]
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Intermediate mass BH
[intermediate_mass_bh.jpg]
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Caption

Probing the first second of the Universe
[probing_first_sec.jpg]
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Chirp
[chirp-bw.jpg]
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Pulsar and gravitational waves
[1913_pbgr_aug01.tif]
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Capture of compact object
[capture_of_compact_object.jpg]
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Caption


Spacecraft


LISA spacecraft
[19.LISA.ral.sc.jpg]
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Spacecraft
[spacecraft_fig.jpg]
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Spacecraft
[sc+pm-nbg.jpg]
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Launch configuration
[launch_configuration.jpg]
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Launch configuration
[launch.tif]
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LISA composite spacecraft
[LISA_composite.jpg]
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Science module
[science_mod_struct_design.jpg]
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Bottom view of science module
[science_module_bottom.jpg]
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Top view of science module
[science_module_top.jpg]
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Propulsion module
[propulsion_module_top.jpg]
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Propulsion module structural design
[prop_mod_struct_design.jpg]
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Interferometer
[spacecraft_arrangement.jpg]
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LISA laser subsystem
[D-11.jpg]
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Required system performance
[D-7.jpg]
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Uplink/downlink data flow
[downlink.jpg]
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NPRO Nd-Yag crystal
[e3.jpg]
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Torsion pendulum
[f10.jpg]
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Torsion pendulum
[f17.jpg]
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Torsion pendulum
[101-0118_IMG.JPG]
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Laser configurations
[f11.jpg]
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Thermally isolated reference cavity
[f12.jpg]
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NPRO laser
[f13.jpg]
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JILA counting and timing phase meter
[f14.jpg]
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Hydroxy-catalysis bonded optical components
[f15.jpg]
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GRS proof mass
[f5.jpg]
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Laboratory prototype of GRS
[f8a.jpg]
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FEEP thruster
[f6.jpg]
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Indium FEEP thruster
[f8.jpg]
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Cesium FEEP thruster
[f9.jpg]
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Indium FEEP thruster
[FEEP_thruster_1.jpg]
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Micronewton thrusters
[FEEPsmallphoto.tif]
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Hi-res tif (1.1 M)
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Thruster performance
[thruster_performance_3.jpg]
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Laser prototype
[laser_prototype.jpg]
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GP-B gyroscope
[gpb_gyroscope.jpg]
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Artists conception of GP-B gyroscope
[gpb_gyroscope_2.jpg]
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STAR accelerometer
[f7.jpg]
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GRADIO accelerometer
[Gradiophoto.tif]
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Hi-res tif (1.4 M)
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Test mass capacitative motion sensor
[test_mass_capacitative_motion_sensor.jpg]
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Test mass
[LISAmass_Vitale.tif]
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Sensitivity data


Laser frequency noise
[laser_frequency_noise.jpg]
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Laser power stability
[laser_power_stability.jpg]
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Noise after stabilization
[phase_noise.jpg]
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Response power spectrum
[response_power_spectrum.jpg]
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Arm length change and Doppler shift
[rate_of_change.jpg]
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Pointing change due to orbit
[pointing_change_due_to_orbit.jpg]
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Monte Carlo simulations
[Monte_carlo.jpg]
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Full sensitivity of LISA
[AETX_sensitivity_figure.jpg]
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Sensitivities
[sensitivities.jpg]
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Effect of arm length on sensitivy
[effect_arm_length_sensitivity.jpg]
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Sensitivities
[lisa_sensitivity_2.jpg]
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Sensitivity comparison
[sensitivity_comparison.jpg]
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sensitivities for SNR=5
[all_sensitivity.jpg]
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Sensitivities for armlengths 3xlarger
[larger_by_times_3.jpg]
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Sensivities for armlengths 10xsmaller
[smaller_by_times_10.jpg]
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Sensitivities for armlengths 3xsmaller
[smaller_by_times_3.jpg]
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Total system sensitivity
[error2.jpg]
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Noise spectra
[noise_spectra.jpg]
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Pathlength measurement error
[pathlength_meas_error.jpg]
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rms GW response
[all_rmsGW.jpg]
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Proof mass acceleration spectrum
[proof_mass_accel_spec.jpg]
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LISA Technology demonstration



Smart-2
[smart2.jpg]
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Disturbance reduction system
[DRS.jpg]
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DRS Instrument configuration
[instrument_config.jpg]
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DRS instrument configuration
[instrument_configuration.jpg]
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DRS - Flight test goal
[strain_amp.jpg]
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SMART-2
[smart2_1.jpg]
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Caging system
[caging_system.jpg]
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DRS - Firing of colloidal thruster
[colloidal_thruster_2.jpg]
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DRS - Colloidal thruster
[colloidal_thrusters_2.jpg]
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DRS - Colloidal thruster
[colloidal_thrusters_3.jpg]
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LISA follow on mission



Possible configurations of LISA follow-on mission
[lisa_future.jpg]
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LISA follow-on mission: sensitivities
[MBH_MBH_coalescence.jpg]
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IMAGES FROM LISA TRIP REVIEW

Payload concept


Payload
[payload_trip_2.jpg]
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Payload
[payload_trip.jpg]
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Payload
[payload_concept_1.jpg]
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Payload
[payload_concept_2.jpg]
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Telescope mechanism
[telescope_mechanism.jpg]
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Spacecraft and propulsion module


spacecraft + propulsion module
[spacecraft+prop_mod.jpg]
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Spacecraft concept
[spacecraft.jpg]
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Spacecraft concept
[spacecraft_concept.jpg]
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Propulsion module
[prop_module.jpg]
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Optical bench and inertial sensors


Optical bench and inertial sensor schematic
[schematic_OB+IS.jpg]
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Caption
[top_OB+IS.jpg]
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Inertial sensor
[inertial_sensor.jpg]
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Charge management

[charge_management_1.jpg]
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Caption
[charge_management_2.jpg]
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[charge_management_3.jpg]
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Science


BH merger strengths
[BH_merger_strengths.jpg]
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Coalescence
[coalescence.jpg]
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Artists rendition of a compact binary
[compact_binary.jpg]
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Field emission cathodes


Field emission array cathode
[SRI.jpg]
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Carbon nanotube cathode
[carbon_nanotube.jpg]
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Carbon nanotube test results
[carbon_nanotube_test.jpg]
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Thermionic cathode
[m44_config.jpg]
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Photographs of TRENTO facility

[TRENTO_torsion_facility.jpg]
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[TRENTO_torsion_facility_2.jpg]
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Caption
[TRENTO_torsion_facility_3.jpg]
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Caption
[TRENTO_torsion_facility_4.jpg]
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Caption

Series of diagrams to illustrate the adjustment of the spacecraft around the test mass


1
[control_logic_1.jpg]
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2
[control_logic_2.jpg]
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3
[control_logic_3.jpg]
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4
[control_logic_4.jpg]
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5
[control_logic_5.jpg]
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Reference cavity


Reference cavity
[ULC_reference_cavity.jpg]
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Reference cavity
[resonator.jpg]
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Caption
[stabilization_cavity.jpg]
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Laser


High stability laser
[HSL_laser.jpg]
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Caption

HSL spectrum
[HSL_spectrum.jpg]
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SMART-2 laser
[Laser.jpg]
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Caption

Caging system

[caging_1.jpg]
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Caption
[caging_2.jpg]
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Thrusters


FEEP thruster
[FEEP.jpg]
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LM-IS thruster
[LM-IS.jpg]
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Cold gas thruster
[cold_gas.jpg]
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Colloidal thruster
[colloid.jpg]
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Performance of colloid thruster
[thruster_performance_2.jpg]
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Drag free control


Drag free control
[drag_free_control.jpg]
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Main disturbances to free fall
[free_fall_disturb.jpg]
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Sensitivity data


Laser noise for 20m difference in armlength
[laser_noise_20m_diff.jpg]
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Noise level of interferometer prototype
[noise_level_prototype.jpg]
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LISA science requirements
[spectral_amp.jpg]
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Minimum science requirements
[min_science_req.jpg]
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Miscellaneous


LISA test package
[LTP.jpg]
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Launch configuration
[launch_vehicle.jpg]
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Schematic of LISA in space
[flight_schematic.jpg]
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