UHIC Publications
Ultra Heavy Cosmic Rays - The Next Generation, W. R. Binns. Advances in Space Research 15, p. 29,1995.
UHIC and HEAO Publications in Refereed Journals
Fragmentation Cross Sections of Relativistic 84Kr and 109Ag Nuclei in Targets from Hydrogen to Lead, B. S. Nilsen, C. J. Waddington, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, and J. Klarmann. Accepted by Physical Review C, 1995.
Nuclear Fragmentation Parameters Needed for Interpretation of Observed Fluxes of Cosmic-Ray Nuclei, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, L.Y. Geer, J. Klarmann, and B. S. Nilsen. Advances in Space Research 15, p. 39, 1995.
Charge-Changing Fragmentation of 10.6 GeV/nucleon 197Au Nuclei, L. Y. Geer, J.Klarmann, B. S. Nilsen, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, and T.L.Garrard. Physical Review C 52, p. 354, 1995.
Charge Pickup by Relativistic Heavy Nuclei, B. S. Nilsen, C. J. Waddington, W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T.L.Garrard, L. Y. Geer, and J. Klarmann. Physical Review C 50, p. 1065, 1994.
Interactions of 10.6 GeV/nuc Gold Nuclei in Targets from 1H to 82Pb, C. J. Waddington, W.R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, B. W. Gauld, L. Y. Geer, J. Klarmann, B. S. Nilsen, Nuclear Physics A 566, p. C 427 (1994).
Determination of the Cross Sections for the production of fragments from relativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions. Part 2: Parametric fits, J. R. Cummings, W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Physical Review C 42, p. 2530 (1990).
Determination of the Cross Sections for the production of fragments from relativistic nucleus-nucleus interactions. Part 1: Measurements , J. R. Cummings, W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Physical Review C 42, p. 2508 (1990).
The Abundances of Ultraheavy Elements in the Cosmic Radiation: Results from HEAO-3, W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, P. S. Gibner, M. H. Israel, M. P. Kertzman, J. Klarmann, B. J. Newport, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Astrophysical Journal 346, p. 997 (1989).
Charge, Mass and Energy Changes during Fragmentation of Relativistic Nuclei, W. R. Binns, J. R. Cummings, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Physical Review C 39, p. 1785 (1989).
Cosmic Ray Energy Spectra Between Ten and Several Hundred GeV/amu for Elements from 18-Ar to 28-Ni: Results from HEAO-3, W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, M. D. Jones, M. P. Kamionkowski, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Astrophysical Journal 324, p. 1106 (1988).
Systematics of the Realease of Residual Nuclei from Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Interactions, W. R. Binns, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, M. P. Kertzman, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Physical Review C 36, p. 1870 (1987).
Abundances in Cosmic Rays, M. H. Israel. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 470, p 188, 1986.
Lead, Platinum, and Other Heavy Elements in the Primary Cosmic Radiation--HEAO-3 Results, W. R. Binns, N. J. Brewster, D. J. Fixsen, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, B. J. Newport, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Astrophysical Journal 297, p. 111 (1985).
Elemental Abundances of Ultraheavy Cosmic Rays, W. R. Binns, D. J. Fixsen, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Advances in Space Research 4, p. 25 (1984).
Cosmic Ray Abundances of Sn, Te, Xe, and Ba Nuclei Measured on HEAO-3, W. R. Binns, R. K. Fickle, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, K. E. Krombel, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Astrophysical Journal Letters 267, p. L93 (1983).
The Abundance of the Actinides in the Cosmic Radiation as Measured on HEAO-3, W. R. Binns, R. K. Fickle, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Astrophysical Journal Letters 261, p. L117 (1982).
Cosmic-Ray Abundances of Elements with Atomic Number 26 <= Z <= 40 Measured on HEAO-3, W. R. Binns, R. K. Fickle, T. L. Garrard, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Astrophysical Journal Letters 247, p. L115 (1981).
The UH-Nuclei Cosmic Ray Detector on the Third High Energy Astronomy Observatory, W. R. Binns, M. H. Israel, J. Klarmann, W. R. Scarlett, E. C. Stone, C. J. Waddington. Nuclear Instruments and Methods 185, p. 415 (1981).